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Qalamun is divided into a western portion, which borders Lebanon and is mostly controlled by the regime and its ally, the Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah.
The eastern sector has seen intense clashes between rebels and IS, and is strategic because it borders the "badiya," the Syrian steppe.
These plains are used by rebels to transport weapons from the Turkish border to the north and the Jordanian frontier in the south.
According to the Britain-based Observatory, IS has already cut off one of these routes and aims to take more to "suffocate" the rebels.
Meanwhile, at least 11 people were killed in regime bombardment of two towns in Damascus province.
"It is likely that there were even more killed in the attack, and the number will increase due to people in a critical condition," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.
In the northern Aleppo province, 12 people were killed and at least 40 others injured in regime aerial attacks on Deir al-Hafir, a town under the control of IS militants.
"There are still people stuck in the buildings after they collapsed," said Abdel Rahman.
Thirteen civilians, including nine children, were killed Tuesday night in shelling in the northwest province of Idlib, whose provincial capital was overrun by al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate and allied rebels.
Among them, a man and five children, three of them sisters, were killed in a regime air raid on Maarat al-Numan.
Seven others, including a couple and their four children, were killed by rebel shelling on Jisr al-Shughur, one of the last regime-held cities in Idlib province.
Since they lost control of Idlib city, regime forces have been trying to chip away at opposition-controlled parts of the province to protect their supply route between Ariha and Jisr al-Shughur.
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The eastern sector has seen intense clashes between rebels and IS, and is strategic because it borders the "badiya," the Syrian steppe.
These plains are used by rebels to transport weapons from the Turkish border to the north and the Jordanian frontier in the south.
According to the Britain-based Observatory, IS has already cut off one of these routes and aims to take more to "suffocate" the rebels.
Meanwhile, at least 11 people were killed in regime bombardment of two towns in Damascus province.
"It is likely that there were even more killed in the attack, and the number will increase due to people in a critical condition," said Observatory head Rami Abdel Rahman.
In the northern Aleppo province, 12 people were killed and at least 40 others injured in regime aerial attacks on Deir al-Hafir, a town under the control of IS militants.
"There are still people stuck in the buildings after they collapsed," said Abdel Rahman.
Thirteen civilians, including nine children, were killed Tuesday night in shelling in the northwest province of Idlib, whose provincial capital was overrun by al-Qaeda's Syrian affiliate and allied rebels.
Among them, a man and five children, three of them sisters, were killed in a regime air raid on Maarat al-Numan.
Seven others, including a couple and their four children, were killed by rebel shelling on Jisr al-Shughur, one of the last regime-held cities in Idlib province.
Since they lost control of Idlib city, regime forces have been trying to chip away at opposition-controlled parts of the province to protect their supply route between Ariha and Jisr al-Shughur.
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