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Amnesty International urged authorities to avoid the use of force under the "draconian" new measures, insisting that the people must have the right to demonstrate peacefully.
Organisers have called on Washington to use its influence with the authorities to ensure that a pro-democracy demonstration can be held on the doorstep of its embassy without bloodshed.
Tiny but strategic Bahrain, just across the Gulf from Iran, is the home base of the US Fifth Fleet and Washington is a longstanding ally of the ruling Al-Khalifa dynasty.
In Washington, Marie Harf, deputy spokeswoman at the State Department, said she was "not going to speculate about what might or might not happen" on Wednesday.
"I don't want to get ahead of where things are on the ground; clearly we'll be watching it.
"We support the right of individuals to peacefully assemble and of course, the right of freedom of expression, including in Bahrain, and our support for these principles has not changed, including in Bahrain.
Hard added that Washington remained "very concerned about continuing incidents of violence in Bahrain and of course, the possibility for violence".
She urged "all parties to strongly condemn violence and contribute to fostering a climate of dialogue and reconciliation".
The Bahrain Rebellion Movement, Tamarod, which is organising the planned rally, is less than two months old.
It takes its name and inspiration from the Egyptian Tamarod movement, which spearheaded the nationwide protests that triggered the army's overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi on July 3.
The Bahraini group announced its formation on the day of the Egyptian coup but it is taking up a cause that inspired mass demonstrations in the capital in 2011 that were put down only with the help of Saudi-led troops.
Neighbouring Saudi Arabia has a Shiite minority of some two million people and is deeply sensitive to any move to empower Bahrain's Shiites.
On August 1, Tamarod posted an open letter asking the US embassy to provide protection for the planned rally, saying it poses "ethical responsibilities" for Washington.
"We hope that you may convey our deep concern to the US State Department and the US Congress to exert a real political pressure on Bahraini regime to avoid any fatal crackdown and bloodshed," the letter said.
The group said the goal of the demonstration was a "real democracy in Bahrain not less than that found in Western countries such as the USA and the United Kingdom."
At least 80 people have been killed in Bahrain since the Arab Spring-inspired pro-democracy protests erupted in early 2011, according to the International Federation for Human Rights.
The government banned all demonstrations in the capital, except for officially authorised events outside the offices of international organisations.
The authorities say police stations and patrols have come under bomb attack in Shiite villages outside the capital in recent months.
Veteran Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman, an uncle of King Hamad, warned on Saturday that the government would not tolerate any threat to public order.
The UN Human Rights Office has urged the government to respect the right to peaceful protest.
Reporters Without Borders also voiced concerns over what it described as a "new upsurge in abusive treatment of journalists" ahead of the rally.
It said two bloggers, two photographers and a cameraman have been arrested since the end of July.
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Organisers have called on Washington to use its influence with the authorities to ensure that a pro-democracy demonstration can be held on the doorstep of its embassy without bloodshed.
Tiny but strategic Bahrain, just across the Gulf from Iran, is the home base of the US Fifth Fleet and Washington is a longstanding ally of the ruling Al-Khalifa dynasty.
In Washington, Marie Harf, deputy spokeswoman at the State Department, said she was "not going to speculate about what might or might not happen" on Wednesday.
"I don't want to get ahead of where things are on the ground; clearly we'll be watching it.
"We support the right of individuals to peacefully assemble and of course, the right of freedom of expression, including in Bahrain, and our support for these principles has not changed, including in Bahrain.
Hard added that Washington remained "very concerned about continuing incidents of violence in Bahrain and of course, the possibility for violence".
She urged "all parties to strongly condemn violence and contribute to fostering a climate of dialogue and reconciliation".
The Bahrain Rebellion Movement, Tamarod, which is organising the planned rally, is less than two months old.
It takes its name and inspiration from the Egyptian Tamarod movement, which spearheaded the nationwide protests that triggered the army's overthrow of Islamist president Mohamed Morsi on July 3.
The Bahraini group announced its formation on the day of the Egyptian coup but it is taking up a cause that inspired mass demonstrations in the capital in 2011 that were put down only with the help of Saudi-led troops.
Neighbouring Saudi Arabia has a Shiite minority of some two million people and is deeply sensitive to any move to empower Bahrain's Shiites.
On August 1, Tamarod posted an open letter asking the US embassy to provide protection for the planned rally, saying it poses "ethical responsibilities" for Washington.
"We hope that you may convey our deep concern to the US State Department and the US Congress to exert a real political pressure on Bahraini regime to avoid any fatal crackdown and bloodshed," the letter said.
The group said the goal of the demonstration was a "real democracy in Bahrain not less than that found in Western countries such as the USA and the United Kingdom."
At least 80 people have been killed in Bahrain since the Arab Spring-inspired pro-democracy protests erupted in early 2011, according to the International Federation for Human Rights.
The government banned all demonstrations in the capital, except for officially authorised events outside the offices of international organisations.
The authorities say police stations and patrols have come under bomb attack in Shiite villages outside the capital in recent months.
Veteran Prime Minister Prince Khalifa bin Salman, an uncle of King Hamad, warned on Saturday that the government would not tolerate any threat to public order.
The UN Human Rights Office has urged the government to respect the right to peaceful protest.
Reporters Without Borders also voiced concerns over what it described as a "new upsurge in abusive treatment of journalists" ahead of the rally.
It said two bloggers, two photographers and a cameraman have been arrested since the end of July.
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