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"It is therefore with deep sadness and regret that I must inform you that, according to this new data, flight MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean," Najib said.
The plane went missing on March 8 with 239 people aboard -- two thirds of them Chinese -- en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A text message sent to relatives ahead of Najib's announcement said that "we have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived".
The announcement touched off deep despair among relatives in both cities.
"What can I say? I had the belief that my son would return home safely. But what can be done?" said Subramaniam Gurusamy, whose 34-year-old son was on board.
"This is fate. We must accept it," he said, his voice choking with emotion.
In Beijing, family members who have gathered in a hotel during the agonising 17-day wait for information were crushed by the announcement.
Some began sobbing uncontrollably, held by fellow family members, while others collapsed and were taken away on stretchers.
"For them, the past few weeks have been heartbreaking; I know this news must be harder still," Najib said in Kuala Lumpur.
The premier said Monday's conclusions were reached based on new analysis of satellite data by Britain's Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB), and the satellite telecommunications firm Inmarsat.
He gave no specifics such as precisely where the plane may have been lost.
A group of about 30 Chinese relatives later vented their anger to reporters in Beijing, decrying Malaysian authorities as "murderers".
"The Malaysian government, Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian armed forces are the real murderers who have killed our loved ones," a man said, appearing to read from a prepared statement on a laptop on behalf of the group.
- Multiple debris sightings -
Numerous recent sightings of suspected debris, by satellites as well as aircraft criss-crossing the region, had fuelled the belief that the plane crashed in the southern Indian Ocean.
But the confirmation brought Malaysian authorities no closer to determining what actually caused the Boeing 777 to deviate inexplicably off course and fly for hours and thousands of kilometres (miles) in the wrong direction.
Confirmed wreckage -- to say nothing of the black box and its flight data -- are yet to be found.
"Terrorism, pilot suicide and a complex set of mechanical failures never seen before are now the likely possibilities. A simple failure such as a simple fire or structural failure is becoming very unlikely," said aviation consultant Gerry Soejatman.
The airline said the international search in a stormy stretch of the Indian Ocean would continue "as we seek answers to the questions which remain".
"When Malaysia Airlines receives approval from the investigating authorities, arrangements will be made to bring the families to the recovery area," it said, without specifying where that would be.
With specific information still scarce, China's deputy foreign minister demanded that Malaysia hand over the satellite data that led it to the judgement that the plane was lost at sea.
"We demand the Malaysian side to state the detailed evidence that leads them to this judgement," Xie Hangsheng asked Malaysia's Ambassador to China, Iskandar Bin Sarudin in a meeting late Monday, according to a statement on the foreign ministry's website.
- Competing theories -
Malaysia believes the plane was deliberately diverted by someone on board. But the absence of firm evidence has fuelled intense speculation, competing theories, and tormented the families of the missing.
Leading scenarios include a hijacking, pilot sabotage or a sudden mid-air crisis that incapacitated the flight crew and left the plane to fly on auto-pilot until it ran out of fuel.
The last known contact with MH370 was made over the South China Sea between Malaysia and Vietnam. For reasons unknown, it backtracked over the Malaysian peninsula.
The search swung deep into the Indian Ocean last week after initial satellite images depicted large floating objects there, and a flurry of debris sightings continued into Monday.
- Hunt for 'black box' -
The US Navy on Monday sent a specialised device to the region to help find the "black box" of flight and cockpit voice data, along with a robotic underwater vehicle that can scan the ocean's depths.
The high-tech black box locator can track down flight recorders as deep as 20,000 feet (6,060 metres), the US Seventh Fleet said in a statement. The search area ranges from 3,000-4,000 metres deep.
The 30-day signal from the black box is due to fail in less than two weeks.
Australia said the search for debris grew to 10 aircraft on Monday, with two Chinese military aircraft joining Australian, US, and Japanese planes. Chinese, British and Australian naval vessels are also involved.
As part of an investigation into the crash, Malaysian Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said police have interviewed more than 100 people, including families of both the pilot and co-pilot.
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The plane went missing on March 8 with 239 people aboard -- two thirds of them Chinese -- en route from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing.
A text message sent to relatives ahead of Najib's announcement said that "we have to assume beyond any reasonable doubt that MH370 has been lost and that none of those on board survived".
The announcement touched off deep despair among relatives in both cities.
"What can I say? I had the belief that my son would return home safely. But what can be done?" said Subramaniam Gurusamy, whose 34-year-old son was on board.
"This is fate. We must accept it," he said, his voice choking with emotion.
In Beijing, family members who have gathered in a hotel during the agonising 17-day wait for information were crushed by the announcement.
Some began sobbing uncontrollably, held by fellow family members, while others collapsed and were taken away on stretchers.
"For them, the past few weeks have been heartbreaking; I know this news must be harder still," Najib said in Kuala Lumpur.
The premier said Monday's conclusions were reached based on new analysis of satellite data by Britain's Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB), and the satellite telecommunications firm Inmarsat.
He gave no specifics such as precisely where the plane may have been lost.
A group of about 30 Chinese relatives later vented their anger to reporters in Beijing, decrying Malaysian authorities as "murderers".
"The Malaysian government, Malaysia Airlines and the Malaysian armed forces are the real murderers who have killed our loved ones," a man said, appearing to read from a prepared statement on a laptop on behalf of the group.
- Multiple debris sightings -
Numerous recent sightings of suspected debris, by satellites as well as aircraft criss-crossing the region, had fuelled the belief that the plane crashed in the southern Indian Ocean.
But the confirmation brought Malaysian authorities no closer to determining what actually caused the Boeing 777 to deviate inexplicably off course and fly for hours and thousands of kilometres (miles) in the wrong direction.
Confirmed wreckage -- to say nothing of the black box and its flight data -- are yet to be found.
"Terrorism, pilot suicide and a complex set of mechanical failures never seen before are now the likely possibilities. A simple failure such as a simple fire or structural failure is becoming very unlikely," said aviation consultant Gerry Soejatman.
The airline said the international search in a stormy stretch of the Indian Ocean would continue "as we seek answers to the questions which remain".
"When Malaysia Airlines receives approval from the investigating authorities, arrangements will be made to bring the families to the recovery area," it said, without specifying where that would be.
With specific information still scarce, China's deputy foreign minister demanded that Malaysia hand over the satellite data that led it to the judgement that the plane was lost at sea.
"We demand the Malaysian side to state the detailed evidence that leads them to this judgement," Xie Hangsheng asked Malaysia's Ambassador to China, Iskandar Bin Sarudin in a meeting late Monday, according to a statement on the foreign ministry's website.
- Competing theories -
Malaysia believes the plane was deliberately diverted by someone on board. But the absence of firm evidence has fuelled intense speculation, competing theories, and tormented the families of the missing.
Leading scenarios include a hijacking, pilot sabotage or a sudden mid-air crisis that incapacitated the flight crew and left the plane to fly on auto-pilot until it ran out of fuel.
The last known contact with MH370 was made over the South China Sea between Malaysia and Vietnam. For reasons unknown, it backtracked over the Malaysian peninsula.
The search swung deep into the Indian Ocean last week after initial satellite images depicted large floating objects there, and a flurry of debris sightings continued into Monday.
- Hunt for 'black box' -
The US Navy on Monday sent a specialised device to the region to help find the "black box" of flight and cockpit voice data, along with a robotic underwater vehicle that can scan the ocean's depths.
The high-tech black box locator can track down flight recorders as deep as 20,000 feet (6,060 metres), the US Seventh Fleet said in a statement. The search area ranges from 3,000-4,000 metres deep.
The 30-day signal from the black box is due to fail in less than two weeks.
Australia said the search for debris grew to 10 aircraft on Monday, with two Chinese military aircraft joining Australian, US, and Japanese planes. Chinese, British and Australian naval vessels are also involved.
As part of an investigation into the crash, Malaysian Transport Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said police have interviewed more than 100 people, including families of both the pilot and co-pilot.
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