At least 10 people were killed in separate battles that rocked the capital on Thursday.
Four civilians died when they were caught in the crossfire of fighting that erupted between Republican Guard troops commanded by Saleh's son Ahmed and dissidents loyal to General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar, witnesses and medics said.
The intensity of the fighting dropped in the evening in Sanaa, but several neighbourhoods were in total darkness as the electricity was cut in the capital.
Mortar rounds slammed into Sanaa's Change Square and several tents put up by protesters caught fire, witnesses said.
The defence ministry website, 26sep.net, reported that 15 soldiers were wounded when Ahmar's troops attacked their camp.
Fighting which had been concentrated since Sunday in the city centre and Change Square spread on Thursday to the Al-Hasaba district, where gunmen loyal to powerful dissident tribal chief Sheikh Sadiq al-Ahmar traded fire with followers of Saghir bin Aziz, a tribesman loyal to Saleh, witnesses said.
Four people were killed and six were wounded in shelling that targeted Bin Aziz's home, according to 26sep.net.
The office of Sadiq's brother Sheikh Hemyar al-Ahmar, whose loyalists also joined in the fighting, announced two guards dead and five wounded in counter shelling.
Tribal sources said that Ahmar's forces hit Bin Aziz's home with "13 shells," adding that the fate of the man who belongs to Yemen's largest tribe Bakil, and who is an MP as well as a Republican Guards officer, "is unknown."
Witnesses said shells were fired from the interior ministry building at the homes of two Ahmar brothers, Hemyar and Hussein.
Thursday's deaths bring the toll since Sunday to 95. Medics said hundreds more had been wounded, adding that most of the casualties were civilians.
"I can no longer open my store for fear of stray bullets, whether from the opposition or government forces. Every day there are many casualties due to the stray bullets," said Mohammed al-Jabiri, 25, owner of a mobile phone shop.
"The city is empty. Schools, banks and businesses are shut as the ghost of war looms over Sanaa," one resident told AFP.
Another, who has been holed up in his home for days, said life had become unbearable.
"My children haven't slept in a week. They have nightmares every night from the shooting and the explosions," said Amin al-Faqih, 42, a father of three.
"My children beg me every day to take them to a place far far away from here, away from the nightly explosions and gunfire."
Commuters said government forces have closed all entrances to the capital, with no cars allowed in or out.
The soaring violence has raised long-standing fears that Yemen, which faces a Shiite rebellion in the north and the growing influence of Al-Qaeda in the south in addition to a southern separatist movement, is heading for full-blown civil war.
UN envoy Jamal Benomar told AFP late Wednesday that the deteriorating security situation, and the reluctance of both sides to reach a political resolution, raises "the risk of civil war breaking out."
Benomar arrived on Tuesday in Yemen where he and Gulf Cooperation Council chief Abdullatif al-Zayani have been working to broker a peace deal between the warring parties.
Zayani left on Wednesday after efforts to reach a political consensus failed, saying the parties were not ready to negotiate.
He is expected in New York on Friday to discuss the crisis with GCC foreign ministers and international diplomats gathered at the UN for the annual General Assembly, a Yemeni diplomat said, requesting anonymity.
Protesters who had camped in their thousands in Al-Zubairi Road since Sunday fled after the main boulevard in Sanaa city centre became a battlefield, an AFP correspondent said.
However, thousands remained camped out at Change Square to the north of Al-Zubairi, guarded by Ahmar's dissidents.
To the south, Saleh's security forces and the Republican Guard are mostly in control, largely dividing the capital in two with Al-Zubairi serving as an increasingly bloodied demarcation line.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay warned Thursday that Yemen was at a "dangerous crossroad."
She noted that a mission dispatched by her office last week already criticised the regime for deploying excessive force including live ammunition, snipers and heavy weaponry to quell protests, which led to a "heavy loss of life."
"It is disappointing that lessons have not been learnt and violations repeated," she added.
The latest fighting broke out on Sunday when swarms of protesters marching from Change Square towards the city centre in a bid to extend their sit-in came under fire from Saleh's forces, prompting intervention by Ahmar's troops.
Saleh has repeatedly refused to sign a Gulf-brokered initiative, which calls on him to step down and hand over all constitutional authorities to his deputy.
In return, Saleh and his family would be granted immunity from prosecution.
Saleh has been in Riyadh since being wounded in a June explosion at his palace compound in Sanaa.
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