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In Washington, three key US senators urged President Barack Obama to declare that his Syrian counterpart Bashar al-Assad has squandered his legitimacy and must step down.
"We urge President Obama to state unequivocally -- as he did in the case of (Libyan leader Moamer) Kadhafi and (Egyptian President Hosni) Mubarak -- that it is time for Assad to go," Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham and independent Senator Joe Lieberman said in a joint statement.
Europe is eyeing a wide range of sanctions against Syria, from halting aid to an arms embargo and asset bans on officials involved in a brutal crackdown on protesters, diplomats in Brussels told AFP.
European Union ambassadors meeting in Brussels on Friday will be mulling four sets of proposals set out by the 27-nation bloc's diplomatic service, including a suspension of 210 million euros in grant and loans each year.
The UN Human Rights Council, meanwhile, has called a special session for Friday in Geneva on the crackdown in Syria.
In the southern town of Daraa, epicentre of the protests that have shaken Assad's once uncontested rule, water and power have been cut and the death toll has risen to 42 on the fourth day of a military siege, a rights activists said.
Syria has been rocked since March 15 by increasingly strident pro-democracy demonstrations, which the authorities have tried to crush through violence that rights groups say has killed at least 453 civilians.
Information Minister Adnan Mahmud told AFP that the crackdown would continue, despite a European Union threat of sanctions and growing world pressure to allow peaceful protests.
"The authorities are determined to restore security, stability and peace to the citizens," Mahmud said. "In Daraa, the army intervened at the request of the population to restore security."
According to the minister, more than 50 soldiers and dozens of police have been killed and hundreds injured since the revolt began.
Further showdowns are expected after the weekly main Muslim prayers on Friday, when protesters traditionally emerge from mosques to stage mass street demonstrations.
"Friday of Anger, April 29, in solidarity with Daraa," says a notice on the Syrian Revolution 2011 page of Facebook, a motor of the protests in which demonstrators inspired by uprisings elsewhere in the Arab world are seeking greater freedoms.
"To the youths of the revolution, tomorrow we will be in all the places, in all the streets ... We will gather at the besieged towns, including with our brothers in Daraa," said the statement posted online on Thursday.
It said demonstrations would also be staged in other flashpoint towns such as Homs in the centre of the country and Banias in the northwest.
A rights activist reached by telephone said the situation was worsening in Daraa, stormed on Monday by between 3,000 and 5,000 troops backed by tanks and snipers.
"We have neither doctors nor medical supplies, not even baby milk. The electricity is always cut and we haven't any more water," Abdallah Abazid told AFP in Nicosia by telephone from Daraa, 100 kilometres (62 miles) south of Damascus.
At least 42 "martyrs" have been killed since Monday, Abazid said. Their families, he added, had been unable to bury them because "security forces were firing on anybody visiting the cemetery," which is controlled by the army.
Hundreds of Syrians on Thursday fled into northern Lebanon on foot after they said unrest broke out in the Syrian border town of Tall Kalakh, an AFP correspondent witnessed.
Those fleeing said Syrian troops encircled Tall Kalakh overnight after a demonstration was held there and were preventing people from entering the town of 25,000 residents.
Russia on Thursday called on its Middle East ally to conduct a thorough probe into those responsible for killing civilians.
The Security Council, however, failed to agree on a statement condemning the killing of Syrian protesters, diplomats in New York said. After talks ended in deadlock, Western nations called for an immediate open meeting.
France called for "strong measures" if Assad rejects appeals to end violence, while the United States said Assad must "change course now" and end the use of tanks and guns.
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"We urge President Obama to state unequivocally -- as he did in the case of (Libyan leader Moamer) Kadhafi and (Egyptian President Hosni) Mubarak -- that it is time for Assad to go," Republican Senators John McCain and Lindsey Graham and independent Senator Joe Lieberman said in a joint statement.
Europe is eyeing a wide range of sanctions against Syria, from halting aid to an arms embargo and asset bans on officials involved in a brutal crackdown on protesters, diplomats in Brussels told AFP.
European Union ambassadors meeting in Brussels on Friday will be mulling four sets of proposals set out by the 27-nation bloc's diplomatic service, including a suspension of 210 million euros in grant and loans each year.
The UN Human Rights Council, meanwhile, has called a special session for Friday in Geneva on the crackdown in Syria.
In the southern town of Daraa, epicentre of the protests that have shaken Assad's once uncontested rule, water and power have been cut and the death toll has risen to 42 on the fourth day of a military siege, a rights activists said.
Syria has been rocked since March 15 by increasingly strident pro-democracy demonstrations, which the authorities have tried to crush through violence that rights groups say has killed at least 453 civilians.
Information Minister Adnan Mahmud told AFP that the crackdown would continue, despite a European Union threat of sanctions and growing world pressure to allow peaceful protests.
"The authorities are determined to restore security, stability and peace to the citizens," Mahmud said. "In Daraa, the army intervened at the request of the population to restore security."
According to the minister, more than 50 soldiers and dozens of police have been killed and hundreds injured since the revolt began.
Further showdowns are expected after the weekly main Muslim prayers on Friday, when protesters traditionally emerge from mosques to stage mass street demonstrations.
"Friday of Anger, April 29, in solidarity with Daraa," says a notice on the Syrian Revolution 2011 page of Facebook, a motor of the protests in which demonstrators inspired by uprisings elsewhere in the Arab world are seeking greater freedoms.
"To the youths of the revolution, tomorrow we will be in all the places, in all the streets ... We will gather at the besieged towns, including with our brothers in Daraa," said the statement posted online on Thursday.
It said demonstrations would also be staged in other flashpoint towns such as Homs in the centre of the country and Banias in the northwest.
A rights activist reached by telephone said the situation was worsening in Daraa, stormed on Monday by between 3,000 and 5,000 troops backed by tanks and snipers.
"We have neither doctors nor medical supplies, not even baby milk. The electricity is always cut and we haven't any more water," Abdallah Abazid told AFP in Nicosia by telephone from Daraa, 100 kilometres (62 miles) south of Damascus.
At least 42 "martyrs" have been killed since Monday, Abazid said. Their families, he added, had been unable to bury them because "security forces were firing on anybody visiting the cemetery," which is controlled by the army.
Hundreds of Syrians on Thursday fled into northern Lebanon on foot after they said unrest broke out in the Syrian border town of Tall Kalakh, an AFP correspondent witnessed.
Those fleeing said Syrian troops encircled Tall Kalakh overnight after a demonstration was held there and were preventing people from entering the town of 25,000 residents.
Russia on Thursday called on its Middle East ally to conduct a thorough probe into those responsible for killing civilians.
The Security Council, however, failed to agree on a statement condemning the killing of Syrian protesters, diplomats in New York said. After talks ended in deadlock, Western nations called for an immediate open meeting.
France called for "strong measures" if Assad rejects appeals to end violence, while the United States said Assad must "change course now" and end the use of tanks and guns.
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