An extradition process to return the 54-year-old to Switzerland has been launched, the statement said.
The man, whose identity was not disclosed, was convicted in Geneva in absentia in 2001 for the 1997 rape which the court said amounted to torture.
He was given a 13-year prison sentence at the time and has been "on the run" ever since, the statement further said.
Following the crime, Switzerland asked the Syrian government to lift the suspect's diplomatic immunity.
Instead, he was quickly recalled to Damascus, which meant he no longer had immunity in Switzerland.
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The man, whose identity was not disclosed, was convicted in Geneva in absentia in 2001 for the 1997 rape which the court said amounted to torture.
He was given a 13-year prison sentence at the time and has been "on the run" ever since, the statement further said.
Following the crime, Switzerland asked the Syrian government to lift the suspect's diplomatic immunity.
Instead, he was quickly recalled to Damascus, which meant he no longer had immunity in Switzerland.
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