Syria says ready to enter new peace talks



BEIRUT, LEBANON, Tony Gamal-Gabriel with Becky Davis in Beijing- Syria's regime said Thursday it was ready to take part in new talks in Geneva aimed at ending the war, but appeared to make its participation conditional on which opposition groups attend.
Foreign Minister Walid Muallem said Damascus "is ready to participate in the Syrian-Syrian dialogue in Geneva without any foreign interference".



Last week, the UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution endorsing a proposed peace plan to bring the regime and opposition together for talks in January.
The plan is the result of nearly two months of strenuous efforts among top diplomats from 17 countries, including regime backers Russia and Iran.
But it does not address the sharpest difference between opposition groups and the regime: the fate of President Bashar al-Assad.
Muallem's comments seemed to indicate government approval of the plan -- but with apparent preconditions.
Syria had rejected "foreign interference", and the government's negotiating team "will be ready as soon as we receive a list of the opposition delegation", he said.
On the ground, regime air raids killed 10 children among 28 civilians in the rebel-held area of Eastern Ghouta near Damascus, said a monitor.
Islamic State (IS) group jihadists meanwhile pushed further into a key eastern city in fighting that reportedly left more than two dozen loyalists dead.
- Syria awaits 'terrorist' list -
Muallem said Syria was waiting to receive a list of "terrorist organisations" that would not be allowed to participate in the talks.
The UN tasked Jordan with creating the blacklist, which was submitted Friday and apparently included IS and the Al-Qaeda-linked Al-Nusra Front.
Syria's government has systematically referred to all its opponents, including non-Islamist groups, as "terrorists".
A landmark summit in Saudi Arabia earlier this month saw armed and political branches of the opposition agree to talks with Assad's government.
An opposition delegation to future peace negotiations is expected to include the factions present in Riyadh, as well as other groups on the ground in Syria.
The UN resolution calls for talks in early January that would lead to the "establishment of an inclusive transitional governing body with full executive powers" within six months.
But Muallem referred only to an eventual "national unity government".
He said Damascus would "compose a constitutional committee to look for a new constitution with a new law of election so the parliamentary election will be held within the period of 18 months, more or less".
The UN resolution was received coolly by Syrian opposition forces, including the main group in exile, the Istanbul-based National Coalition.
Previous efforts to negotiate a political solution to the nearly five-year conflict have faltered, including the 2014 Geneva talks between the regime and opposition forces.
- IS advances in east -
It is the danger posed by IS that saw world powers redouble efforts to contain Syria's civil war, which has killed more than 250,000 people.
The extremist organisation has overrun swathes of territory across Syria, and Iraq, declaring a self-styled caliphate governed by a literal interpretation of Islamic law.
Late Wednesday, IS fighters seized another neighbourhood in the eastern city of Deir Ezzor, strengthening their position in the oil-rich province.
The operation began when three suicide bombers drove explosive-laden cars into the city's industrial neighbourhood, killing at least 11 pro-regime fighters, the Observatory said.
The ensuing "violent clashes, air strikes, and an exchange of shelling" brought the toll up to 26 government loyalists and 15 IS militants, including the suicide bombers, it said.
IS has been fighting for months to fully capture the city and its military airport.
If the city falls, it would be the second provincial capital under the extremist group's control, after Raqa in the north.
Kurdish militia and Arab rebel groups have been chipping away at IS territory near Raqa, the jihadist organisation's de facto Syrian capital.
On Thursday, an alliance of Kurdish and Arab rebels drove IS fighters back on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River in the northern province of Aleppo, its spokesman told AFP.
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Friday, December 25th 2015
Tony Gamal-Gabriel with Becky Davis
           


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